Monday, December 8, 2025

Mandy the Mule 1887-1902 (El Paso life)

In December of 1882 the first route of the El Paso streetcar system began.  It is said that it was the only international car line in operation in the world at the time. (May 11, 1986, pg. 107, El Paso Times)

In about 1890 the street car service of El Paso consisted of one car, one driver, and one mule, Mandy.  Mandy was the mule who pulled a trolley car across an international bridge into Juárez.  As time went on, the name Mandy extended to all the trolley mules.  By 1899 the El Paso street car system had four or five mules and carts.


Mandy was a veteran of the San Antonio street car system and was known more for her stubborn streak than her timeliness, "Mandy had a reputation of being able to walk slower than retributive justice after a wealthy criminal, and could trot slower than any other mule could walk." (February 18, 1905, pg. 14, El Paso Herald)

She was the town pet and loved by all.

When electric trolley cars were installed, Mandy was retired.  On Jan 11, 1902 the first El Paso-Juárez electric car rode out of Pioneer Plaza and over the Stanton International Bridge.  This also marks El Paso as one of the first cites in the world to operate electric trolleys between two countries.  There was a large celebration and Mandy was placed on a flat car at the front of the electric trolley covered in adornments.  She was much more the object of interest than the street cars.  
There is a story that, after the procession, Mandy was escorted from the car and put into position alongside one of the new street cars and she, ". . . turned so as to present her heels to the enemy, and proceeded to do her best to kick that modern improvement into smithereens."  It was the first time that Mandy was known to kick in all of her El Paso life.

The day after the streetcar celebration Mandy was sent to an irrigated pasture, with grass and alfalfa that was knee high, to end her days in peace.  She died a few days later, it is said she died of grief and a broken heart from no longer being surrounded by her loved people of El Paso.  She was not more than 50 or 60 years old.

According to an El Paso Herald article (February 18, 1905, pg. 14, El Paso Herald):
"There is a road leading out of El Paso to the southward.  It is a good road and a much traveled road.  It is the favorite road with El Pasoans when they go pleasure driving.  One mile from town, beside this road, there is a grave, and at the head of this grave there is a stone, not a board, but a sizeable well squared block of granite, and on the face of that stone is deeply carved one word, and that word is, 'Mandy.'"

January 11, 1902, pg. 1, El Paso Herald 
February 18, 1905, pg. 14, El Paso Herald

In 1955 a cast iron replica of Mandy, by Howard Hoffman (a former Irvin High School teacher) and James Goodman, with a repaired and repainted No. 1 trolley car with a plastic figure driver (Pedro) were put on display.
Border Heritage Center Vertical Files


September 11, 1955, pg. 15, El Paso Times

In 2006, Howard Hoffman, was honored for his 2100 pound cast iron Mandy.  City Council proclaimed April 11 as "Mr. Howard Hoffman Day." He was a former art major at Texas Western College when he was commissioned by the Odd Fellows Association in 1952 to build a statue to serve as a reminder of when El Paso relied on mule-drawn trolleys.

Hoffman was in Arkansas and unable to travel to be at the council meeting but he told of how it took them about two months to build the plastic model of Mandy for the Grubbs Foundry.  The work was done in the front of their home on campus on Shuster Ave.  They were paid $100 each.

What Hoffman had to sat about Mandy:
"Where is it?  Is it in good shape?  Where are they going to put it?  I wish I could get to (El Paso) to see it, but I don't think I'll be able to.  I don't remember much, but I remember that mule.  Is it being taken care of?"
What Prince McKenzie, vice president (in 2006) of Exhibits and Programs at the El Paso Railroad & Transportation Museum had to say about Mandy:
"The mule represents the end of the animal-drawn transportation era in El Paso to mechanical power. . . they could only work for two hours, so there were several, but Mandy became the town pet."
(April 8, 2006, pg. 15, El Paso Times)

1952-1969
San Jacinto Plaza

1969
Cleveland Square, behind downtown library
Border Heritage Center Vertical Files


1976
Sun Carnival Parade
Mandy left her glass enclosure at Cleveland Square to ride in the Sun Carnival parade.  Mandy and El Paso's first international trolley car made up part of a float entitled 'Transition,' which was sponsored by the Airport and Mass Transit Board.

1981
Union Depot
Mandy and her cart were being refurbished.

1986
Back at Cleveland Square

1994
Mandy and her cart were being repaired.

2005
Sun Metro
The Main Library was being renovated so there were plans to display her at Union Depot by end of 2006, but she didn't fit through the door, so Mandy and her cart were moved to various Sun Metro storage locations until arriving at the Sun Metro Union Depot storage after the Sun Metro Explosion.  She has stayed in storage for over 20 years.

2006
Mr. Howard Hoffman is officially recognized for building Mandy.


Mandy at Border Heritage

At the Border Heritage Center we have small Mandy Replica that was an animatronic at the El Paso History Museum.  At one point there was a fence that surrounded the El Paso History Museum that had Mandy's face embedded into it but that is no longer there.
From when Border Heritage was at Sergio Troncoso for the latest Main remodel.


2025

Mandy at Sun Metro, Union Station Storage

Thankfully, we were able to track Mandy down with the help from Sun Metro staff.  Thanks to Carlos and Paul from Sun Metro for allowing us to come and take some photos of her for our collection.  🙌

Carlos & Paul from Sun Metro 💖

Mandy and her cart have been in storage for around 20 years.  Her harness and driver, Pedro, have been lost to time but other than that Mandy and her cart look really good.  The doors and flaps of the trolley cart function with minimal resistance.  Some photos are down below

    
"El Paso's original traction company was formed by two pioneer El Pasoans in 1882.  They were Joseph Magoffin and Zack T. White.  This car was their first piece of equipment.  It ran between El Paso and Juarez, Mexico.  The Mule's name was 'Mandy.' - El Paso Historical Society"
"This mule car, the first transportation between El Paso and Juarez, was presented to the Historical Society September 15, 1955 by Jesse B. Binkley, it's construction in 1901, to be placed in San Jacinto Plaza for permanent care. - El Paso Historical Society"


Claudia & Ashley from Border Heritage Center



"John Stephenson Company, Limited, New York"



"Mandy"
by
El Paso
Odd Fellows Lodge 284
2505 Montana St.


There are no current plans to display Mandy, or her cart, but she represents an important part of El Paso's Transportation History.

💖⭐💖

It would be nice to have Mandy and her cart displayed once again, whether it be at Union Depot, the Main Library, or another downtown location.  Mandy was so loved by the people of El Paso and, it is the belief of the person writing this post, that Mandy loved the people of El Paso.

Glad we found you Mandy. 

💖💖


To Learn More about Mandy and El Paso's Transportation History
El Paso Transportation Search through the El Paso Public Library Search:

SOME BOOKS at Border Heritage Center
History of transportation in the El Paso/Juarez area by Fred Morales
SW 388 M792H 2002

Streetcars at the Pass by Ron Dawson
R SW 388.42 D327S V.1

From mule car to motor bus : history of our Transportation Division by El Paso Electric Company
R SW 385.1 EL6F

VERTICAL FILES at Border Heritage Center
MVF - Juarez - Transportation
MVF - Mexico - Transportation
SWVF - Transportation
EPVF - Rio Grande Valley Traction Co. (see also Transportation; Electric Company)
EPVF - Transportation
EPVF - Transportation - El Paso City Lines
EPVF - Transportation - EP City Lines Rio Grande, Valley Traction (See also EP Electric Co. )
EPVF - Electric Co. - History (1 of 2)
EPVF - Electric Co. - History (2 of 2)

LINKS
El Paso Times - Tales From the Morgue - 1939:  Mandy Honored in New Location

El Paso Inc. - Meet Mandy the Mule

Digie - Mandy the Mule

Cowgirl Cocktail

Sky Rise Cities

EPCC Library Research Guide - Borderlands: El Paso Trolley First to Connect Two Nations (with 2017 update)

Sun Metro - El Paso Mass Transit History

El Paso Streetcar - Moving Forward - El Paso's Streetcar History

Saturday, November 22, 2025

REMEMBERING THE MEXICAN REVOLUTION - A FIGHT FOR DEMOCRACY EXHIBIT


November 20, 2025, marked the 115th anniversary of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). In 1910, Francisco I. Madero, a candidate for president of Mexico, wrote the Plan de San Luis Potosí, a document that called for the Mexican people to rise up in arms on November 20, 1910, against then-President Porfirio Díaz. Díaz’s presidency had long been seen as a dictatorship by many, and Madero argued that the only way for Mexico to move forward was to overthrow Díaz. Years of internal struggle and violence followed in Mexico. To learn more about the Mexican Revolution, visit the traveling panel exhibit from the Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection at the University of Texas at Austin, *A Fight for Democracy, The First Years of the Mexican Revolution*, now displayed in the Main Library. Additional exhibits featuring archival materials from the library’s Border Heritage Center are also available for viewing. All exhibits will be available through the end of the year. 

Traveling panel exhibit from the Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection at the University of Texas at Austin, A Fight For Democracy, The First Years of the Mexican Revolution



BHC's display

BHC'S private collection

Monday, September 29, 2025

  Unique Historical Treasures Featured at this year's 2025 Border Archives Bazaar

On Saturday, October 18, 2025, from 10 am- 4 pm, in Las Cruces, NM, join us for a fun and educational event that showcases unique and historic archival materials from the border region.  The El Paso Public Library Border Heritage Center, along with other libraries, archives, and museums of southern New Mexico, West Texas, and the borderlands, will be there to showcase unique and historic archival materials from the border region. The bazaar is organized by the Border Regional Archives Group (BRAG). It features rare documents, photographs, maps, publications, and more, highlighting the unique history and cultural heritage of our region. This year’s theme is Voices through time - Voces a traves del tiempo.  

The event brings together resources from more than a dozen libraries, archives, museums and historical societies of southern New Mexico and west Texas. Participating institutions include: NMSU Library Archives and Special Collections, El Paso Public Library Border Heritage Center, the UTEP Library’s C.L. Sonnichsen Special Collections, Texas Tech University’s Southwestern Collection, San Elizario Los Portales Museum, Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, Doña Ana County Clerk and Recorder’s Office, El Paso County Historical Society, the Railway and Locomotive Historical Society, and Sul Ross State University Archives of the Big Bend, among others. The Bazaar highlights the role that archives play in preserving and promoting our cultural heritage. Archivists, librarians, and museum curators will be on hand to discuss and answer questions about archives, regional history, and preservation of original documents.

A series of film screenings throughout the day in the museum’s theater will highlight historical footage and oral history interviews with long-time residents of the border region.

For more information, please contact: Dennis Daily, Archives and Special Collections, New Mexico State University Library, ddaily@nmsu.edu, 575-646-4756, or Claudia Rivers, Special Collections, University of Texas at El Paso Library, crivers@utep.edu, 915-747-6725.


Monday, September 1, 2025

Jake Erlich AKA Jack Earle

Jacob Rheuben Erlich

Jacob Rheuben Erlich AKA Jake Erlich (July 3, 1906 – July 18, 1952), professionally credited as Jack Earle, was an American silent film actor and sideshow performer. Earle claimed to be one of the world's tallest humans standing 8 ft 6.5 in (2.60m) however some sources say his actual height was only around 7 ft 6 in (229 cm). For 14 years, he traveled with Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, then became a salesman.  He was born in Denver, Colorado, in 1906, the son of Jewish immigrants.  He went to El Paso High and graduated from the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) and in January 1952 he retired and returned to El Paso, TX for health reasons.

He is referenced in Tom Waits's song "Get Behind The Mule" (at 1:39).

He died on July 18 at Hotel Dieu in El Paso, TX, at age 46 and is buried in the B'Nai Zion section of Concordia Cemetery in the Erlich family plot.

July 19, 1952 Obituaries














For more information:

Visit the Border Heritage Center - Come and see what we have!
From the card catalogue
    
Books owned by Erlich
From our Vertical Files












Check out the biography:


The Long Shadows: The Story of Jake Erlich is a fascinating true-life novel about the extraordinary life of Jacob Reuben Erlich, who, at 8 foot 6, was known as the tallest man in the world. Drawing on ten years of research culled from family lore, newspaper archives, historical documents and the recorded recollections of Jake’s contemporaries, author Dr. Andy Erlich weaves a fascinating bio-fictional account of a remarkable man and the cast of colorful characters who knew him.




Some Other Websites:

Digie: https://www.digie.org/en/media/11185 & https://www.digie.org/en/media/1507

Elevate El Paso: https://youtu.be/sm3iKDDkzk4?si=voKIJgh6-IjWQGCt

Vintage Everyday: https://www.vintag.es/2023/07/jack-earle.html

KLAQ: https://klaq.com/el-pasoan-tallest-man-in-the-world/

Carnival World Museum: https://showmensmuseum.org/traveling-carnival-and-circus-sideshows/circus-tall-man-jack-earle/

Sideshow World:  https://sideshowworld.com/41-GG/103-Jack/CG-Earle.html

Wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Earle

Tales From the Morgue: https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/history/blogs/tales-from-the-morgue/2012/04/06/1950-el-paso-giant-goes-over-big-in-new-career/31505571/

Texas Hill Country: https://texashillcountry.com/jack-earle-larger-than-life-texan/

Bygonery: https://www.bygonely.com/jack-earle-of-el-paso/

EPCC Lib Guide: https://epcc.libguides.com/c.php?g=754275&p=5406555

Wednesday, July 2, 2025

DIGITAL TROST COLLECTION

 New Collection Alert!

The Trost Collection features architectural plans and drawings from El Paso architectural firm, Trost & Trost. Led by lead architect, Henry C. Trost, the firm left an indelible mark across El Paso and the surrounding southwest region. The collection illustrates the architectural past of early 20th century El Paso and reveals the vast array of architectural styles that filled El Paso's downtown skyline, commercial/industrial sector, and residential neighborhoods.


To access, visit our BHC Trost Digital Collections website at Explore Our Collections - Border Heritage Center Digital Collections

 




      
                              



Funded by the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services through a grant to the Texas State Library and Archives Commission (Grant # LS-256843-OLS-24). (2025)

 

           

 

 





















Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Juneteenth

 

Juneteenth in El Paso, TX



Brief overview

The word Juneteenth stands for June Nineteenth, and it is also known as Jubilee Day, Emancipation Day, Freedom Day, Black Independence Day, Juneteenth Independence Day, and Juneteenth National Independence Day.

On September 22, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that as of January 1, 1863, "all persons held as slaves" in areas under rebellion against the Union would be free. However, this announcement did not reach Texas until June 19, 1865, when Union soldiers arrived in Galveston to announce General Order No. 3. This order, issued by Union Army General Gordon Granger, granted freedom to enslaved individuals in Texas.


  
National Museum of African American History
Gift of Ralph E. Becker

General Order No. 3


Texas was the last state to free slaves and the first to declare "Emancipation Day" as an official holiday.  The newly freed African Americans did things that were once prohibited to them, such as dancing, singing, barbecuing, etc.  As a result, they left their owners and started a new life.  
 
In 1938, former Governor of Texas James Alfred proclaimed the following: 

"Whereas, June 19, 1938, this year falls on Sunday; NOW, THEREFORE, I, JAMES V. ALFRED, Governor of the State of Texas, do set aside and proclaim the day of June 20, 1938, as the date for observance of EMANCIPATION DAY in Texas, and do urge all members of the Negro race in Texas to observe the day in a manner appropriate to its importance to them." ~ retrieved from Wikipedia-Juneteenth. 

In 1979, Al Edwards, a Democratic State Representative from Houston, proposed that Juneteenth be officially recognized as a paid holiday in Texas. The bill passed through the Texas State Legislature and was finally approved on January 1, 1980. Juneteenth was established as a federal holiday in the United States on June 16, 2021, by President Joe Biden and the House of Representatives.

El Paso Times, Sunday, June 19, 1994


El Paso Times, Sunday, June 19, 1994, p. 1A


For decades, El Pasoans have celebrated Juneteenth in many different ways, like parades, pageants, festivals, music, free food, craft booths, free entertainment, dance, breakfasts, traditional barbecues, festivals, and even fireworks.  As a matter of fact, multiple organizations and clubs, including the McCall Neighborhood Center, Interclub Council of El Paso, and UTEP's African American Studies Program, coordinate and sponsor the festivities. 

The clippings below are from The El Paso Times newspaper, which has published accounts of the festivities over the years. 

El Paso Herald
El Paso Herald, June 19, 1918

El Paso Times, June 13, 1919

El Paso Times, May 29, 1939


El Paso Times, June 15, 1941


Suggested books on Juneteenth that are available for checkout at The Border Heritage Center:




From the Border Heritage Center Digital Collections: 



Sources:






Juneteenth: El Paso History Museum Digital Wall (DIGIE)


Mandy the Mule 1887-1902 (El Paso life)

In December of 1882 the first route of the El Paso streetcar system began.  It is said that it was the only international car line in ...